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What is Net revenue?

Definition, examples, and more

Definition

Total income from subscriptions after subtracting platform fees, refunds, taxes, and other deductions. Net revenue offers a more accurate picture of actual profit compared to gross revenue and is needed for forecasting and LTV modeling.

How to Calculate

Net Revenue = Gross Revenue - Platform Fees - Refunds - Taxes. Quick estimate: Net = Gross x 0.72 (blended Apple rate).

Example

A wellness app generates $200,000 gross monthly revenue. After Apple fees ($48,000), refunds ($6,000), and chargebacks ($1,000), net revenue = $145,000 — the actual money available for operations.

Why Net revenue Matters

Using gross revenue for planning is like counting salary before taxes. A fitness app calculated LTV/CAC at 4:1 using gross but only 2.8:1 at net — revealing much thinner margins and driving them to optimize pricing and reduce refunds.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use gross or net for LTV?

Always net (after platform fees). Gross LTV inflates unit economics by 30-40%, leading to overspending on acquisition.

How can I reduce the gross-to-net gap?

Qualify for Apple's Small Business Program (15% vs 30%), grow web subscriptions (Stripe charges ~3%), and reduce refund rates through better onboarding.

Should I report gross or net to investors?

Report both, clearly labeled. Use net for MRR/ARR calculations. Savvy investors will discount gross by 30% anyway.

Category
Subscription App Terminology
Related Area
Mobile App Growth & Monetization

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